ldexp.c

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/*
libc/ieee_float/ldexp.c

Created:        Oct 14, 1993 by Philip Homburg <philip@cs.vu.nl>

Implementation of ldexp that directly manipulates the exponent bits in an
ieee float
*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "ieee_float.h"

double ldexp(value, exp)
double value;
int exp;
{
        struct f64 *f64p;
        int oldexp, exp_bias;
        double factor;

        f64p= (struct f64 *)&value;
        exp_bias= 0;

        oldexp= F64_GET_EXP(f64p);
        if (oldexp == F64_EXP_MAX)
        {       /* Either infinity or Nan */
                return value;
        }
        if (oldexp == 0)
        {
                /* Either 0 or denormal */
                if (F64_GET_MANT_LOW(f64p) == 0 &&
                        F64_GET_MANT_HIGH(f64p) == 0)
                {
                        return value;
                }
        }

        /* If exp is too large (> 2*F64_EXP_MAX) or too small
         * (< -2*F64_EXP_MAX) return HUGE_VAL or 0. This prevents overflows
         * in exp if exp is really weird
         */
        if (exp >= 2*F64_EXP_MAX)
        {
                errno= ERANGE;
                return HUGE_VAL;
        }
        if (exp <= -2*F64_EXP_MAX)
        {
                errno= ERANGE;
                return 0;
        }
        
        /* Normalize a denormal */
        if (oldexp == 0)
        {
                /* Multiply by 2^64 */
                factor= 65536.0;        /* 2^16 */
                factor *= factor;       /* 2^32 */
                factor *= factor;       /* 2^64 */
                value *= factor;
                exp= -64;
                oldexp= F64_GET_EXP(f64p);
        }

        exp= oldexp + exp;
        if (exp >= F64_EXP_MAX)
        {       /* Overflow */
                errno= ERANGE;
                return HUGE_VAL;
        }
        if (exp > 0)
        {
                /* Normal */
                F64_SET_EXP(f64p, exp);
                return value;
        }
        /* Denormal, or underflow. */
        exp += 64;
        F64_SET_EXP(f64p, exp);
        /* Divide by 2^64 */
        factor= 65536.0;        /* 2^16 */
        factor *= factor;       /* 2^32 */
        factor *= factor;       /* 2^64 */
        value /= factor;
        if (value == 0.0)
        {
                /* Underflow */
                errno= ERANGE;
        }
        return value;
}

/*
 * $PchId: ldexp.c,v 1.3 1996/02/22 21:01:39 philip Exp $
 */

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