mkinit.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Kenneth Almquist.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkinit.c    5.3 (Berkeley) 3/13/91";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * This program scans all the source files for code to handle various
 * special events and combines this code into one file.  This (allegedly)
 * improves the structure of the program since there is no need for
 * anyone outside of a module to know that that module performs special
 * operations on particular events.  The command is executed iff init.c
 * is actually changed.
 *
 * Usage:  mkinit command sourcefile...
 */


#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


/*
 * OUTFILE is the name of the output file.  Output is initially written
 * to the file OUTTEMP, which is then moved to OUTFILE if OUTTEMP and
 * OUTFILE are different.
 */

#define OUTFILE "init.c"
#define OUTTEMP "init.c.new"
#define OUTOBJ "init.o"


/*
 * A text structure is basicly just a string that grows as more characters
 * are added onto the end of it.  It is implemented as a linked list of
 * blocks of characters.  The routines addstr and addchar append a string
 * or a single character, respectively, to a text structure.  Writetext
 * writes the contents of a text structure to a file.
 */

#define BLOCKSIZE 512

struct text {
        char *nextc;
        int nleft;
        struct block *start;
        struct block *last;
};      

struct block {
        struct block *next;
        char text[BLOCKSIZE];
};


/*
 * There is one event structure for each event that mkinit handles.
 */

struct event {
        char *name;             /* name of event (e.g. INIT) */
        char *routine;          /* name of routine called on event */
        char *comment;          /* comment describing routine */
        struct text code;               /* code for handling event */
};


char writer[] = "\
/*\n\
 * This file was generated by the mkinit program.\n\
 */\n\
\n";

char init[] = "\
/*\n\
 * Initialization code.\n\
 */\n";

char reset[] = "\
/*\n\
 * This routine is called when an error or an interrupt occurs in an\n\
 * interactive shell and control is returned to the main command loop.\n\
 */\n";

char shellproc[] = "\
/*\n\
 * This routine is called to initialize the shell to run a shell procedure.\n\
 */\n";


struct event event[] = {
        {"INIT", "init", init},
        {"RESET", "reset", reset},
        {"SHELLPROC", "initshellproc", shellproc},
        {NULL, NULL}
};


char *curfile;                          /* current file */
int linno;                              /* current line */
char *header_files[200];                /* list of header files */
struct text defines;                    /* #define statements */
struct text decls;                      /* declarations */
int amiddecls;                          /* for formatting */


void readfile(), doevent(), doinclude(), dodecl(), output();
void addstr(), addchar(), writetext();

#define equal(s1, s2)   (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)

FILE *ckfopen();
char *savestr();
void *ckmalloc __P((int));
void error();

main(argc, argv)
        char **argv;
        {
        char **ap;
        int fd;
        char c;

        if (argc < 2)
                error("Usage:  mkinit command file...");
        header_files[0] = "\"shell.h\"";
        header_files[1] = "\"mystring.h\"";
        for (ap = argv + 2 ; *ap ; ap++)
                readfile(*ap);
        output();
        if (file_changed()) {
                unlink(OUTFILE);
                link(OUTTEMP, OUTFILE);
                unlink(OUTTEMP);
        } else {
                unlink(OUTTEMP);
                if (touch(OUTOBJ))
                        exit(0);                /* no compilation necessary */
        }
        printf("%s\n", argv[1]);
        execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", argv[1], (char *)0);
        error("Can't exec shell");
}


/*
 * Parse an input file.
 */

void
readfile(fname)
        char *fname;
        {
        FILE *fp;
        char line[1024];
        struct event *ep;

        fp = ckfopen(fname, "r");
        curfile = fname;
        linno = 0;
        amiddecls = 0;
        while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp) != NULL) {
                linno++;
                for (ep = event ; ep->name ; ep++) {
                        if (line[0] == ep->name[0] && match(ep->name, line)) {
                                doevent(ep, fp, fname);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (line[0] == 'I' && match("INCLUDE", line))
                        doinclude(line);
                if (line[0] == 'M' && match("MKINIT", line))
                        dodecl(line, fp);
                if (line[0] == '#' && gooddefine(line))
                        addstr(line, &defines);
        }
        fclose(fp);
}


int
match(name, line)
        char *name;
        char *line;
        {
        register char *p, *q;

        p = name, q = line;
        while (*p) {
                if (*p++ != *q++)
                        return 0;
        }
        if (*q != '{' && *q != ' ' && *q != '\t' && *q != '\n')
                return 0;
        return 1;
}


int
gooddefine(line)
        char *line;
        {
        register char *p;

        if (! match("#define", line))
                return 0;                       /* not a define */
        p = line + 7;
        while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
                p++;
        while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t') {
                if (*p == '(')
                        return 0;               /* macro definition */
                p++;
        }
        while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
                p++;
        if (p[-1] == '\\')
                return 0;                       /* multi-line definition */
        return 1;
}


void
doevent(ep, fp, fname)
        register struct event *ep;
        FILE *fp;
        char *fname;
        {
        char line[1024];
        int indent;
        char *p;

        sprintf(line, "\n      /* from %s: */\n", fname);
        addstr(line, &ep->code);
        addstr("      {\n", &ep->code);
        for (;;) {
                linno++;
                if (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp) == NULL)
                        error("Unexpected EOF");
                if (equal(line, "}\n"))
                        break;
                indent = 6;
                for (p = line ; *p == '\t' ; p++)
                        indent += 8;
                for ( ; *p == ' ' ; p++)
                        indent++;
                if (*p == '\n' || *p == '#')
                        indent = 0;
                while (indent >= 8) {
                        addchar('\t', &ep->code);
                        indent -= 8;
                }
                while (indent > 0) {
                        addchar(' ', &ep->code);
                        indent--;
                }
                addstr(p, &ep->code);
        }
        addstr("      }\n", &ep->code);
}


void
doinclude(line)
        char *line;
        {
        register char *p;
        char *name;
        register char **pp;

        for (p = line ; *p != '"' && *p != '<' && *p != '\0' ; p++);
        if (*p == '\0')
                error("Expecting '\"' or '<'");
        name = p;
        while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
                p++;
        if (p[-1] != '"' && p[-1] != '>')
                error("Missing terminator");
        *p = '\0';

        /* name now contains the name of the include file */
        for (pp = header_files ; *pp && ! equal(*pp, name) ; pp++);
        if (*pp == NULL)
                *pp = savestr(name);
}


void
dodecl(line1, fp)
        char *line1;
        FILE *fp;
        {
        char line[1024];
        register char *p, *q;

        if (strcmp(line1, "MKINIT\n") == 0) { /* start of struct/union decl */
                addchar('\n', &decls);
                do {
                        linno++;
                        if (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp) == NULL)
                                error("Unterminated structure declaration");
                        addstr(line, &decls);
                } while (line[0] != '}');
                amiddecls = 0;
        } else {
                if (! amiddecls)
                        addchar('\n', &decls);
                q = NULL;
                for (p = line1 + 6 ; *p != '=' && *p != '/' ; p++);
                if (*p == '=') {                /* eliminate initialization */
                        for (q = p ; *q && *q != ';' ; q++);
                        if (*q == '\0')
                                q = NULL;
                        else {
                                while (p[-1] == ' ')
                                        p--;
                                *p = '\0';
                        }
                }
                addstr("extern", &decls);
                addstr(line1 + 6, &decls);
                if (q != NULL)
                        addstr(q, &decls);
                amiddecls = 1;
        }
}



/*
 * Write the output to the file OUTTEMP.
 */

void
output() {
        FILE *fp;
        char **pp;
        struct event *ep;

        fp = ckfopen(OUTTEMP, "w");
        fputs(writer, fp);
        for (pp = header_files ; *pp ; pp++)
                fprintf(fp, "#include %s\n", *pp);
        fputs("\n\n\n", fp);
        writetext(&defines, fp);
        fputs("\n\n", fp);
        writetext(&decls, fp);
        for (ep = event ; ep->name ; ep++) {
                fputs("\n\n\n", fp);
                fputs(ep->comment, fp);
                fprintf(fp, "\nvoid\n%s() {\n", ep->routine);
                writetext(&ep->code, fp);
                fprintf(fp, "}\n");
        }
        fclose(fp);
}


/*
 * Return true if the new output file is different from the old one.
 */

int
file_changed() {
        register FILE *f1, *f2;
        register int c;

        if ((f1 = fopen(OUTFILE, "r")) == NULL
         || (f2 = fopen(OUTTEMP, "r")) == NULL)
                return 1;
        while ((c = getc(f1)) == getc(f2)) {
                if (c == EOF)
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}


/*
 * Touch a file.  Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */

int
touch(file)
        char *file;
        {
        int fd;
        char c;

        if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR)) < 0)
                return 0;
        if (read(fd, &c, 1) != 1) {
                close(fd);
                return 0;
        }
        lseek(fd, 0L, 0);
        write(fd, &c, 1);
        close(fd);
        return 1;
}



/*
 * A text structure is simply a block of text that is kept in memory.
 * Addstr appends a string to the text struct, and addchar appends a single
 * character.
 */

void
addstr(s, text)
        register char *s;
        register struct text *text;
        {
        while (*s) {
                if (--text->nleft < 0)
                        addchar(*s++, text);
                else
                        *text->nextc++ = *s++;
        }
}


void
addchar(c, text)
        register struct text *text;
        {
        struct block *bp;

        if (--text->nleft < 0) {
                bp = ckmalloc(sizeof *bp);
                if (text->start == NULL)
                        text->start = bp;
                else
                        text->last->next = bp;
                text->last = bp;
                text->nextc = bp->text;
                text->nleft = BLOCKSIZE - 1;
        }
        *text->nextc++ = c;
}

/*
 * Write the contents of a text structure to a file.
 */
void
writetext(text, fp)
        struct text *text;
        FILE *fp;
        {
        struct block *bp;

        if (text->start != NULL) {
                for (bp = text->start ; bp != text->last ; bp = bp->next)
                        fwrite(bp->text, sizeof (char), BLOCKSIZE, fp);
                fwrite(bp->text, sizeof (char), BLOCKSIZE - text->nleft, fp);
        }
}

FILE *
ckfopen(file, mode)
        char *file;
        char *mode;
        {
        FILE *fp;

        if ((fp = fopen(file, mode)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", file);
                exit(2);
        }
        return fp;
}

void *
ckmalloc(nbytes) {
        register char *p;
        char *malloc();

        if ((p = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
                error("Out of space");
        return p;
}

char *
savestr(s)
        char *s;
        {
        register char *p;

        p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
        strcpy(p, s);
        return p;
}

void
error(msg)
        char *msg;
        {
        if (curfile != NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", curfile, linno);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
        exit(2);
}

---