readall.c

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/* readall - read a whole device fast           Author: Andy Tanenbaum */

/* Readall reads all the blocks on a device as fast as it can.  If it hits
 * an error, it stops reading in large units and reads one block at a time.
 * It reports on all errors it finds.
 *
 * If the -b flag is given, the output is a shell script that can be run
 * to mark all the bad blocks.
 *
 * If the -t flag is given, only the total numbers of blocks is reported.
 *
 * Examples of usage:
 *      readall /dev/hd1                # read /dev/hd1
 *      readall -b /dev/hd2             # prepare bad block list on stdout
 *      readall -t /dev/ram             # report size of ram disk
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioc_disk.h>
#include <minix/partition.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define CHUNK    25             /* max number of blocks read at once */
#define BLOCK_SIZE      1024    /* size of a block */
#define RESUME  200             /* # good reads before going back to CHUNK */
#define DIVISOR  1000           /* how often to print statistics */
#define STORE  4096             /* save this many bad blocks for summary */

int chunk = CHUNK;              /* current number of blocks being read */
long goodies;                   /* incremented on good reads */
long errors;                    /* number of errors so far */
int normal = 1;                 /* set unless -b flag is given */
int total = 0;                  /* unset unless -t flag is given */
char *name;                     /* name of special file being read */

char a[CHUNK * BLOCK_SIZE];     /* read buffer */
long rotten[STORE];             /* list of bad blocks */

_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
static _PROTOTYPE(void output, (long blocks_read));

/* print pretty progress meter with remaining no. of blocks and ETA on
 * stderr
 */
void
prettyprogress(long b, long nblocks, time_t starttime)
{
  /* print progress indication */
  time_t spent, now;
  long bpsec;
  time(&now);
  spent = now - starttime;
  if(spent > 0 && (bpsec = b / spent) > 0) {
        int len, i;
        long secremain, minremain, hremain;
          secremain = (nblocks - b) / bpsec;
          minremain = (secremain / 60) % 60;
          hremain = secremain / 3600;
        len = fprintf(stderr, "Remain %ld blocks. ETA: %d:%02d:%02d  [",
                nblocks - b,
                hremain, minremain, secremain % 60);
#define WIDTH 77
        len = WIDTH - len;
        for(i = 0; i < (b * (len-1) / nblocks); i++) 
                fprintf(stderr, "=");
        fprintf(stderr, "|");
        for(; i < len-2; i++) 
                fprintf(stderr, "-");
        fprintf(stderr, "]\r");
        fflush(stderr);
  }

  return;
}

int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
  struct partition entry;
  int fd, s, i, badprinted;
  long b = 0, nblocks;
  char *p;
  time_t starttime;

  if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: readall [-b | -t] file\n");
        exit(1);
  }
  i = 1;

  p = argv[1];
  if (*p == '-' && *(p + 1) == 'b' && *(p + 2) == '\0') {
        normal = 0;
        i++;
        name = argv[i];
  }
  if (*p == '-' && *(p + 1) == 't' && *(p + 2) == '\0') {
        normal = 0;
        total = 1;
        i++;
        name = argv[i];
  }
  fd = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0) {
        perror(argv[i]);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s is not readable\n", argv[i]);
        exit(1);
  }

  /* Get size of file */
  if(ioctl(fd, DIOCGETP, &entry) < 0) {
        perror("ioctl DIOCGETP");
        return 1;
  }
  nblocks = div64u(entry.size, BLOCK_SIZE);

  time(&starttime);
  /* Read the entire file. Try it in large chunks, but if an error
   * occurs, go to single reads for a while. */
  while (1) {
        if(lseek(fd, BLOCK_SIZE * b, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                perror("lseek");
                return 1;
        }
        s = read(fd, a, BLOCK_SIZE * chunk);
        if (s == BLOCK_SIZE * chunk) {
                /* Normal read, no errors. */
                b += chunk;
                goodies++;
                if (chunk == 1) {
                        if (goodies >= RESUME && b % DIVISOR == 0)
                                chunk = CHUNK;
                }
                if(b % DIVISOR == 0 && !normal) {
                        prettyprogress(b, nblocks, starttime);
                }
        } else if (s < 0) {
                /* I/O error. */
                if (chunk != 1) {
                        chunk = 1;      /* regress to single block mode */
                        continue;
                }
                if (errors == STORE) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                         "\n%ld Bad blocks is too many.  Exiting\n",
                                errors);
                        exit(1);
                }
                rotten[(int) errors] = b;       /* log the error */
                b += chunk;
                errors++;
        } else {
                /* End of file. */
                b += s / BLOCK_SIZE;
                if (normal) {
                        output(b);
                        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                } else fprintf(stderr, "\r%*s\n", -WIDTH, "Done scanning.");
                if (total) printf("%8ld\n", b);
                if ((errors == 0) || total) exit(0);
                badprinted = 0;
                if (normal) printf("Summary of bad blocks\n");

                /* Print summary of bad blocks, possibly as shell script. */
                for (i = 0; i < errors; i++) {
                        if (normal == 0 && badprinted == 0) {
                                printf("badblocks %s ", name);
                                badprinted = 1;
                        }
                        printf("%6ld ", rotten[i]);
                        if ((i + 1) % 7 == 0) {
                                printf("\n");
                                badprinted = 0;
                        }
                }
                printf("\n");
                exit(0);
        }
        if (normal && b % DIVISOR == 0) output(b);
  }
}

static void output(blocks_read)
long blocks_read;
{
  fprintf(stderr, "%8ld blocks read, %5ld errors\r", blocks_read, errors);
  fflush(stderr);
}

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